We all know the deadly impact of harmful gases on our health. Every day thousands of cars that runs on the city roads emits toxic gases that can cause severe health hazards to the health of the people. The significance of an emission control system is evident in the automobile industry. This important component of the vehicles has been designed to limit the emission of pernicious gases from the combustion engine and other parts of the vehicles.
The process of combustion leads to the emission of air pollutants like hydrocarbons, Carbon Monoxide and nitrogen oxides. This lead to the need of emission control system and that is why, most of the car manufacturers focused to design ECS for their vehicles.
Today, Emission Control System is one of the major components that is the commodity of interest for most of the car part manufacturers. After the strict government regulations on pollution control, the car parts manufacturers have started to make continuing researches on the enhancement of this vital part of the car. The technological innovation has offered a better platform to the researchers to come up with an improved product every time they seek for the scope of betterment of the ECS.
The technological innovation has led to the installation of the advanced emission control devices in the cars. The most popular kinds of Emission control devices installed in the vehicles are:
- Air pump - Fuel, oxygen and heat are the vital requirements for combustion. Without these three elements, combustion cannot occur. For reducing the emission of the gases, the maintenance of the air pump drive belt becomes a crucial thing. It helps a great deal in the reduction of the emission of noxious gases in plenty.
- EGR Valve - The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve is to examine a little amount of gas into the system that dilutes air and the fuel combined mixture to reduce the combustion temperature. This gives rise to injurious gases that pose a threat to the health and life of the living beings in the earth.. EGR is one of the most effective devices to curb the system from emitting these gases.
- Catalytic Converter - It is located in the exhaust system of a car and provides additional space for the combustion to take place.
- PCV Valve - The function of a Positive Crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is to take the vapors produced in the crankcase and sublimate them to fuel intake system.
- Charcoal canisters - it is used to bait the fuel vapors as these vapors comply with the charcoal till the engine gets started and the vacuum of the engine is capable of drawing the vapor into the engine for getting it burnt with air/fuel mixture. This system requires sealed gas tank fillers.
Proper maintenance of the ECS controls the emission of harmful gasses and offer pollution free air to breathe.
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